@article{makasis2023pavements,
title={Geothermal pavements: A city-scale investigation on providing sustainable heating for the city of Cardiff, {UK}},
author={Makasis, Nikolas and Gu, Xiaoying and Kreitmair, Monika J. and Narsilio, Guillermo A. and Choudhary, Ruchi},
volume={218},
ISSN={0960-1481},
url={https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123011631},
urldate={2024-03-06},
DOI={10.1016/j.renene.2023.119248},
journal={Renewable Energy},
publisher={Elsevier BV},
year={2023},
month=dec,
pages={119248},
annote={Quote: "Depending on ground conditions, 184--345 kWh annually/m road of heat can be provided.  Geothermal pavements can reduce anthropogenic heat flux into the ground by 390 MWh/a.  In low population density areas 100\% residential demand can be fulfilled, overall 23\%.  Replacing traditional systems can reduce carbon emission by 75\%." Quote: "[in] Cardiff, UK ... results show that between 184 kWh and 345 kWh of thermal energy per metre length of pavement can be supplied annually, depending on soil profile."},
}