Earth Notes: General Bibliography (mcdowall2026enshittification)

• [mcdowall2026enshittification] McDowall, Will and Fell, Michael Smart energy must address enshittification risks (accessed 2026-09-20), Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2026-09-15, Nature Energy, ISSN 2058-7546, doi:10.1038/s41560-026-02138-y (article) (BibTeX).
  abstract

  Increasingly, the energy services we use are delivered through digitally connected devices such as heat pumps and electric vehicles (EVs). As energy systems electrify and decentralize, their stability will depend on ever more sophisticated coordination of distributed devices. At the same time, consumers may become less able to opt out of these connected ecosystems.
  note

  [[**UA]]