Can We Live on Renewables?

Based on the analysis in Without The Hot Air, can we live on (UK) renewables in the UK? Answer: only if the green (renewable generation column) can be made at least as tall as the red (consumption) column, even ignoring issues such as intermittency (eg wind doesn't blow on demand to turn turbines during the TV soap break).

Press the buttons to find a way otherwise we won't have enough energy to run the UK and we may all be cold and and in the dark!

Now look at the bottom of the green stack and you'll see the cost per person per day and how many UKs worth of land area you need to generate as you've specified. There's also a costs table further down for more detail.

Start Here (press one of these to get to a known state):

Consumption/generation per person per day in the UK
Modify Consumption Modify Generation



p107 alternative scenarios
:
"Defence"
Transporting stuff
Stuff
Food, farming, fertilizer
Gadgets
Light
Heating, cooling
Jet Flights
Car
Total Consumption
Total Generation

Costs

Assuming the following:

costs of the selected plan (eg money, land-area, etc) are:

Source kWh/d/p Cost £/kWh/d Area m2/kWh/d Cost £/p (capex) Area m2/p Flow Name Comments
All

As to the 'area' costs computed, note that it may be possible to deploy a given land area for multiple uses, eg solar PV on housing roofspace (and heat-pumps underneath), solar farms under turbines with geothermal extraction from under them. Not all the area 'cost' computed is inland, eg for off-shore wind.

Spreadsheet Import/Export

This is intended to help get data in and out of a spreadsheet. It may not work with all spreadsheets.

Copy-and-paste rows from your spreadsheet of the form:

FLOWNAME kWh
eg:
genWAVE 4
to the area below. Columns/values can be separated with TABs, spaces or commas. Rows not understood may be quietly ignored.

Sources/Links